International Introductions of   Pimephales promelas
Introductions as compiled by FAO

Main Ref: Keith, P. and J. Allardi 1998
To: France
FAO area: Europe - Inland waters
From:North America
FAO area: America, North - Inland waters
Year: 1980
Range: -
Period: 1975-1999
Established in the wild: established, natural reproduction
Established in aquaculture:   -   
Significant ecological interactions: probably none - adverse
Significant socio-economic effects: unknown -
Introduced by: private sector
Reason: angling/sport
Other reason: bait
Comments: Introduced the enteric redmouth disease Yersinia ruckeri which affected wild and cultured trout and eels (Ref. 13686). The disease is spreading throughout Northern Europe (Ref. 13686). Also Ref. 1739.     Ref:  Keith, P. and J. Allardi, 1998


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(e.g. 9948) (e.g. cephalopods)
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